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. 2016 Oct 25;12(6):3653–3657. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3835

Table III.

Comparisons of renal damage indexes.

Groups Preoperative Postoperative 3 days Postoperative 1 week



Creatinine (µmol/l) Urea nitrogen (mmol/l) Cystatin C (µg/l) KIM-1 (ng/l) Creatinine (µmol/l) Urea nitrogen (mmol/l) Cystatin C (µg/l) KIM-1 (ng/l) Creatinine (µmol/l) Urea nitrogen (mmol/l) Cystatin C (µg/l) KIM-1 (ng/l)
FURL 76.4±16.9 3.3±0.8 465.9±84.7 66.4±13.2 78.9±15.5 3.7±0.5 864.5±103.5 74.3±16.7 71.3±18.2 3.4±0.3 664.9±121.3 63.5±15.9
PCNL 73.5±17.4 3.4±0.6 473.4±92.3 65.3±14.3 77.6±16.3 3.6±0.4 520.3±89.7 95.8±18.8 72.2±17.5 3.3±0.4 486.7±94.7 72.9±19.3
t 0.652 0.847 0.639 0.528 0.128 0.309 6.517 6.634 0.657 0.821 6.102 6.321
P-value 0.514 0.523 0.942 0.327 0.985 0.467 <0.01 <0.01 0.824 0.932 <0.01 <0.01

FURL, flexible ureteroscope lithotripsy; PCNL, percutaneous nephrolithotomy.