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Gastrointestinal cell lines used to examine ETEC pathogen-host interactions
| Cell line | Distinguishing characteristics | ATCC | Toxin response | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LT | ST | ||||
| Caco-2 | Polarize | HTB-37 | + | +/− | |
| C2BBe1 | Form brush borders | CRL-2102 | + | +/− | [76] |
| LS-174 T | Goblet cell like; abundant MUC2 production | CL-188 | − | − | [77] |
| T84 | Polarity | CCL-248 | + | + | [78] |
| HT-29 | Blood group A, MUC2 | HTB-38 | + | − | |
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
