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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2016 Sep 21;246:95–100. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.023

Table 1.

Demographics based on institutional care history group (N=79) and intervention group (N=50) status.

All participants Institutionalized youth only
Ever
institutionalized
(n=50)		 Never
institutionalized
(n=29)		 t or χ2 Care as
usual
(n=23)		 Foster
care
(n=27)		 t or
χ2
Sex (% Male) 50% 45% 0.20 52% 48% 0.08
Ethnicity (%
Romanian)		 52% 86% 9.39** 52% 52% 0.001
Initial Age
(years)		 7.88 (0.76) 8.38 (0.40) −
3.78*** 		7.93
(0.85)		 7.85
(0.69)		 0.36
Final Age
(years)		 14.39 (0.75) 14.42 (0.63) −0.27 14.42
(0.78)		 14.36
(0.74)		 0.26
Mean Follow-
up Length
(years)		 6.50 (0.32) 6.05 (0.47) 4.58*** 6.49
(0.32)		 6.51
(0.32)		 −0.24
Full-scale IQ 68.06 (17.33) 94.76 (12.03) −
8.05*** 		66.70
(12.95)		 69.22
(20.52)		 −0.53

Note. Mean (Standard Deviation).

*

p<0.05.

**

p<0.01.

***

p<0.001.