Table 1.
Patient details
Parameter | Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 |
Age (years) | 71 | 43 | 32 | 40 | 46 |
Gender | M | M | F | M | F |
APACHE II | 33 | 30 | 34 | 25 | 31 |
Primary diagnosis | AoCLF, 2° sepsis, grade 4 HE, HRS | Liver disease 2° to sepsis, ATN | Liver disease 2° to sepsis, ATN | AoCLF, 2° sepsis, grade 3 HE, HRS | AoCLF, 2° sepsis, grade 3 HE, HRS |
Background | Cirrhosis (NASH) | Post-hemihepatectomy | Post-renal transplant | Cirrhosis (HCV, alcohol) | Cirrhosis (HCV) |
Child–Pugh | Class C | N/A | N/A | Class C | Class C |
Other treatment | Ventilated, CVVHD, inotropes | Ventilated, CVVHD, inotropes | Ventilated, CVVHD | Ventilated, CVVHD, inotropes | Ventilated, CVVHD, inotropes |
AoCLF, acute-on-chronic liver failure; APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; CVVHD, continuous veno-venous haemodialysis; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HE, hepatic encephalopathy; HRS, hepato-renal syndrome; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; N/A, not applicable (no pre-existing chronic liver disease).