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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Nov 12;234(3):427–435. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4472-x

Table 3.

Alcohol use as a predictor of baseline stress (n = 5983)

Full model
b SE df p value
Fixed effects
 Intercept −0.01 0.05 133 0.742
 Alcohol use −0.18 0.06 5842 0.002**
 Event-level covariates
  Time since smoked (min) <0.01 <0.01 5842 0.157
  Day (after 4 PM = reference group) 0.07 0.02 137 0.773
 Person-level covariates
  Sex (female = reference group) 0.01 0.03 133 0.854
  FTND score <0.01 0.01 133 0.690
  Average baseline stress 1.00 0.02 133 <0.001**
  Frequency of alcohol use −0.04 0.16 133 0.817

Beta estimates are unstandardized. Number of drinking days (TLFB) is not included in model because it is highly correlated (r = 0.57) with the frequency of alcohol use variable (proportion of sessions which are preceded by drinking)

FTND Fagerström test for nicotine dependence

**

Denotes p values less than 0.01