TABLE 5.
Agglutination and trypanolytic activity of the TcG1-TcG6-specific polyclonal sera
| Antiseruma | % Agglutination activityb at serum dilution of:
|
% Trypanolytic activityc at serum dilution of:
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 | |
| NMS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Y3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GP18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CMS | 96 | 86 | 80 | 100 | 94 | 86 |
| TcG1 | 90 | 82 | 68 | 92 | 68 | 42 |
| TcG2 | 98 | 90 | 82 | 88 | 72 | 38 |
| TcG3 | 92 | 85 | 76 | 42 | 24 | 0 |
| TcG4 | 84 | 80 | 60 | 94 | 84 | 68 |
| TcG5 | 86 | 74 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TcG6 | 92 | 75 | 72 | 38 | 22 | 0 |
Immune sera were obtained from mice immunized with TcG1-TcG6-encoding plasmids. Parasites incubated with NMS, Y3 antibody to nonspecific MHC class 1 molecule, and polyclonal antibody to intracellular GPI8 protein of T. cruzi were used as controls. Parasites incubated with CMS were used as a positive control.
For agglutination assay, epimastigotes (5 × 104 in 25 μl of RPMI medium) were incubated for 4 h at 37°C with a 25-μl serum sample, and free, nonagglutinated epimastigotes were counted.
For trypanolytic assay, trypomastigotes (5 × 104 in 25 μl of RPMI medium) were incubated for 4 h at 37°C with a 25-μl serum sample plus 25 μl of human complement, and free, live trypomastigotes that did not take trypan blue stain were counted. No trypomastigote lysis was observed with heat-inactivated immune serum alone, complement alone, or heat-inactivated immune serum plus heat-inactivated complement.