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. 2017 Jan 12;12(1):e0166674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166674

Table 2. Actual and Predicted Health Outcomes, Sri Lanka 1982–2002.

Indicator Actual Outcome Counterfactual Outcomes Trend Interpretation
    Based on 5-yr. trend Based on 10-yr. trend 5 yr. pre-conflict average annual change 10-y.r pre-conflict average annual change Ave. annual change during conflict        
1982 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births 34.00     -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 Improvements in IMR slowed during war. Absolute outcomes are worse than expected given pre-war trends.
2000 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births 19.30 16.32 18.06      
2002 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births 18.20 15.04 16.83      
                     
1982 Maternal Mortality Ratio per 1,000 live births 0.60     -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 Improvement in maternal mortality slowed during the war. Outcome is inconclusive. 
2002 Maternal Mortality Ratio per 1,000 live births 0.14 0.11 0.20      

Sources: Central Bank of Sri Lanka; Ministry of Health and Nutrition (multiple years); World Bank 2013