Effect of anti-TNF-α DDS in reducing CNV and opacification after alkali burn. Photographs of the rabbit eyes treated with anti-TNF-α DDS (A–C) and with sham DDS (D–F) 3 months after corneal alkali burn. (G, H) Although not statistically significant, anti-TNF-α DDS treated rabbits had smaller areas of CNV compared to sham DDS treated (P = 0.228; mixed ANOVA). Similar progression patterns were found from the single-masked assessment of CNV (P = 0.131; mixed ANOVA). (I, J) Independent, single-masked assessment of central and peripheral corneal opacity showed that anti-TNF-α DDS treated rabbits had similar central corneal opacity as the sham DDS group, but accelerated peripheral corneal clearance compared to sham DDS treated, which exhibited persistent corneal opacity (P < 0.05; mixed ANOVA). Opacity score ranges from 0 to 4 (0 = clear, 4 = opaque).