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. 2017 Jan 12;12(1):e0169669. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169669

Fig 1. Semi-quantitative expression of AmDef-1 relative to GAPD2 in bees in response to Varroa destructor parasitism, buffer injection and injection of V. destructor homogenate from 0 to 48 hours post treatment (hpt).

Fig 1

The panels are: A) adult bees in hoarding cage, B) adult bees in Benton queen cage, and C) brood in comb. The values of relative expression units presented are means ± SE.