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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2017 Jan 28;31(3):365–373. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001334

Table 2b.

Association of HIV infection with presence of steatosis* in men and women

HIV-infected vs. uninfected control Women
Men
p-value for HIV-gender interaction
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Adjusted for demographics 0.18 (0.05, 0.62) 0.006 1.20 (0.56, 2.58) 0.633 0.019
Adjusted for demographics, lifestyle, & metabolic factors 0.21 (0.05, 0.91) 0.037 0.80 (0.25, 2.57) 0.711 0.162
Adjusted for demographics, lifestyle, metabolic factors & APRI 0.17 (0.04, 0.81) 0.026 0.75 (0.23, 2.43) 0.629 0.119
*

Steatosis defined as liver fat fraction ≥5%; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval; APRI=AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) Platelet Ratio Index

All models used multiple imputation of 20 sets for missing data except demographics where there are no missing values