. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Feb 1;74(2):117–125. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001216

TABLE 3.

Multinomial Regression Analysis of the Association of HIV Infection with Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients with HIV and Matched Controls.

Variables	Ischemic stroke	Hemorrhagic stroke
Variables	AHR (95% CI)	AHR (95% CI)
HIV infection	1.33 (1.09–1.63)^**	2.01 (1.51–2.69)^***
Demographics
Age, yr
15–49	1	1
≥50	7.63 (6.32–9.22)^***	3.95 (2.83–5.50)^***
Sex
Male	1	1
Female	0.79 (0.62–1.00)^*	0.57 (0.37–0.88)^*
Income level
Low	2.15 (1.67–2.75)^***	2.11 (1.40–3.19)^***
Intermediate	1.26 (0.95–1.66)	1.78 (1.14–2.77)^*
High	1	1
Urbanization
Rural	1	1
Urban	0.95 (0.80–1.12)	0.84 (0.64–1.10)
Comorbidities
Diabetes	2.28 (1.70–3.07)^***	0.55 (0.24–1.25)
CKD	1.59 (0.90–2.81)	4.26 (1.98–9.19)^***
HTN	2.15 (1.65–2.81)^***	3.41 (2.17–5.37)^***
CHD	1.53 (1.07–2.19)^*	0.28 (0.08–0.94)^*
Dyslipidemia	0.92 (0.62–1.37)	1.32 (0.67–2.61)
Cancer	1.10 (0.67–1.82)	2.27 (1.23–4.19)^**
SLE	1.96 (0.74–5.15)	1.73 (0.38–7.97)

<.05;

^**

<.01;

^***

<.001

SD, standard deviation; AHR, adjusted hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; CKD, chronic kidney disease; HTN, hypertension; CHD, coronary heart disease; SLE, systemic lupus erythematous.