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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2017 Feb;55(2):191–198. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000630

Table 1b.

Copayment tier assignment guidelines in the pre-Value-Based Formulary (VBF) and the post-VBF periods for the intervention group

Tier Pre-VBF Post-VBF Typical Case ICER threshold Post-VBF Special Casea ICER threshold
Preventive Cost-saving and preventive Cost-saving and preventive
Tier 1 Generic Cost-saving or < $10,000/QALY Cost-saving or <$50,000/QALY
Tier 2 Preferred Brand $10,000-50,000 /QALY $50,000-150,000 /QALY
Tier 3 Non-Preferred Brand $50,000-150,000 /QALY >$150,000 /QALY
Tier 4 >$150,000 /QALY, or insufficient evidence to determine ICER Insufficient evidence to determine ICER
a

Special case: drugs that had additional value not reflected by their ICER. These values include ethical issues, disease rarity, unmet clinical needs, regulatory requirements, and other societal considerations.