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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2017 Feb;55(2):191–198. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000630

Table 3c.

Mean copayments of medications by VBF tier placement in the year before and after VBF implementation

VBF Tier Number of unique medicationsa, n (%) Number of prescription claims year before, n (%) Pre-VBF Copay, mean (SD) Post-VBF Copay, mean (SD) Diff, mean (SD)
Preventive 241 (15) 14,339 (24) 9 (3) 1 (5) −9 (3)
Tier 1 850 (51) 34,815 (58) 9 (4) 15 (6) 6 (5)
Tier 2 258 (16) 6,592 (11) 30 (8) 39 (8) 9 (9)
Tier 3 226 (14) 3,433 (6) 46 (8) 63 (4) 18 (8)
Tier 4 79 (5) 1,173 (2) 44 (18) 89 (24) 44 (26)
a

Unique medication: defined as a unique combination of active ingredient, dosage form, dosage strength, and brand-generic status