Table 2. Effects of leaf removal on N accumulation (g plant−1) and distribution (%) in remaining tissues at physiological maturity (R6) in 2012 and 2013 growing seasons. S0 refers to control (no leaf removal); S2, S4 and S6 refer to the removal of two, four or six leaves from top of a plant at three days after silking, respectively.
Years | Treatment | N accumulation in different plant organs at R6 (g plant−1) |
N distribution in different plant organs at R6 (%) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ear leaf | Stem | Other leaves | Cob | Bract | Grain | Total | Ear leaf | Stem | Other leaves | Cob | Bract | Grain | ||
2012 | S0 | 0.07 | 0.56 | 0.75 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 1.56 | 3.07 | 2.21 | 17.66 | 23.66 | 3.15 | 4.10 | 49.21 |
S2 | 0.10 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 1.80 | 3.52 | 2.84 | 14.49 | 23.86 | 3.41 | 4.26 | 51.14 | |
S4 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.98 | 2.42 | 3.18 | 28.08 | 21.38 | 3.10 | 3.74 | 40.52 | |
S6 | 0.07 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.83 | 2.18 | 3.21 | 34.86 | 18.35 | 2.29 | 3.21 | 38.07 | |
LSD 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.66 | 0.78 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 2.08 | |
2013 | S0 | 0.07 | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.51 | 3.10 | 2.39 | 18.05 | 23.44 | 3.16 | 4.13 | 48.74 |
S2 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.79 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 1.87 | 3.49 | 2.54 | 14.92 | 22.17 | 3.12 | 3.76 | 53.49 | |
S4 | 0.08 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.94 | 2.40 | 3.33 | 25.08 | 22.92 | 3.33 | 4.17 | 39.17 | |
S6 | 0.09 | 0.81 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.70 | 2.16 | 4.17 | 37.50 | 20.37 | 2.31 | 3.24 | 32.41 | |
LSD 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.56 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 2.69 | |
ANOVA Year (Y) Leaf removal(L) Y × L | ns ns ns | ns *** ns | ns *** * | ns ** ns | ns ** * | ns *** ** | * *** ns | * *** ** | ** *** ** | ns *** * | ns * ns | *** ns | ns *** ** | |
Blocks | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Note: R6 means physiological maturity. Data represents means ± SE (n = 3). LSD 0.05, least significant difference at 0.05. ns, Not significance; *Significant at the 0.05 probability level; **Significant at the 0.01 probability level; ***Significant at the 0.001 probability level.