Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of Residents With Dementia and Family Decision Makers
| Characteristic | Control Group (n = 151) | Intervention Group (n = 151) | P Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % (SD) | No. | % (SD) | ||
| Residents with dementia | |||||
| Age, mean, y | 87.3 (6.7) | 85.7 (7.6) | .23 | ||
| Female sex | 125 | 82.8 | 121 | 80.1 | .93 |
| Race | |||||
| African American | 25 | 16.7 | 14 | 9.3 | .98 |
| White | 123 | 82.0 | 134 | 88.7 | |
| Other | 2 | 1.3 | 3 | 2.0 | |
| Dementia stage: global deterioration scale | |||||
| 5 (Moderate) | 36 | 23.8 | 38 | 25.2 | .99 |
| 6 (Moderately severe) | 73 | 48.3 | 79 | 52.3 | |
| 7 (Severe) | 42 | 27.8 | 34 | 22.5 | |
| Severity of illness (ADEPT score range, 1–32.5) | 8.9 (2.7) | 8.9 (2.7) | .87 | ||
| Nursing home stay, days | 706.6 (610.9) | 811.1 (1017.2) | .66 | ||
| Family decision makers | |||||
| Age, mean, y | 63.4 (10.7) | 62.4 (10.6) | .43 | ||
| Female sex | 100 | 66.2 | 104 | 68.9 | .98 |
| Race | |||||
| African American | 25 | 16.7 | 13 | 8.6 | .84 |
| White | 125 | 83.3 | 136 | 90.1 | |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.3 | |
| Relationship | |||||
| Spouse | 21 | 13.9 | 19 | 12.6 | |
| Son and/or son-in-law | 39 | 25.8 | 38 | 25.2 | |
| Daughter and/or daughter-in-law | 85 | 56.3 | 76 | 50.3 | |
| Other | 6 | 4.0 | 18 | 11.9 | |
| Education level | |||||
| Less than high school | 1 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.3 | .99 |
| High school graduate | 18 | 12.0 | 26 | 17.2 | |
| Some college and/or vocational school | 39 | 26.0 | 33 | 21.9 | |
| College graduate | 55 | 36.7 | 47 | 31.1 | |
| Advanced degree | 37 | 24.7 | 43 | 28.5 | |
Abbreviation: ADEPT, Advanced Dementia Prognostic Tool (higher scores indicate higher 6- and 12-month mortality risk).