Table 2.
Treatment received among children 2–59 month with diarrhea in the preceding 2 weeks by sector
| Gujarat (95% confidence interval)* | Uttar Pradesh (95% confidence interval)† | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Baseline (n = 594) |
Endline (n = 553) |
Endline–Baseline Difference |
Baseline (n = 572) |
Endline (n = 854) |
Endline–Baseline difference |
|||||
|
Receipt of zinc – public sector | ||||||||||
| Socioeconomic status: | ||||||||||
| -Quintile 1 |
0% |
10% |
10% (–2 to 21%) |
0% |
2% |
2% (–1 to 4%) |
||||
| -Quintile 2 |
1% |
9% |
8% (2% to 15%)‡ |
0% |
1% |
1% (–1 to 3%) |
||||
| -Quintile 3 |
2% |
18% |
16% (8 to 25%)‡ |
1% |
1% |
–0% (–3 to 3%) |
||||
| -Quintile 4 |
1% |
29% |
28% (17 to 38%)‡ |
0% |
3% |
3% (–0 to 7%)** |
||||
| -Quintile 5 |
3% |
28% |
25% (12 to 38%)‡ |
0% |
3% |
3% (–1 to 7%) |
||||
| Concentration index |
0.12 (–0.11 to 0.36), 0.17 (0.00 to 0.34) |
0.26 (–0.50 to 1.02), 0.23 (–0.02– to 0.49) |
||||||||
| Gender: | ||||||||||
| -Male |
1% |
21% |
15% (9 to 21%)‡ |
0% |
2% |
2% (0 to 4%)* |
||||
| -Female |
0% |
33% |
20% (14 to 26%)‡ |
0% |
1% |
1% (–1 to 3%) |
||||
| Ethnicity: | ||||||||||
| -Scheduled caste |
2% |
12% |
14% (7 to 21%)‡ |
0% |
1% |
1% (–0 to 3%)† |
||||
| -Scheduled tribe |
3% |
16% |
12% (3 to 21%)‡ |
– |
– |
– |
||||
| -Other backward caste |
1% |
22% |
21% (14 to 29%)‡ |
1% |
2% |
1% (–1 to 4%) |
||||
| -Other |
0% |
25% |
24% (10 to 38%)‡ |
0% |
2% |
2% (–1 to 6%) |
||||
| Maternal education: | ||||||||||
| -Mothers with <1 year of schooling |
3% |
20% |
17% (10 to 24%)‡ |
0% |
2% |
2% (0 to 4%)* |
||||
| -Mothers with ≥1 year of schooling |
1% |
17% |
18% (12 to 24%)‡ |
0% |
1% |
1% (–1 to 3%) |
||||
|
Receipt of zinc – private sector | ||||||||||
| Socioeconomic status: | ||||||||||
| -Quintile 1 |
2% |
11% |
9% (2 to 17%)‡ |
3% |
6% |
4% (–1 to 8%) |
||||
| -Quintile 2 |
3% |
9% |
6% (–2% to 14%)‡ |
3% |
9% |
6% (–0 to 12%)§ |
||||
| -Quintile 3 |
2% |
18% |
16% (7% to 24%)‡ |
5% |
7% |
3% (–5 to 10%) |
||||
| -Quintile 4 |
3% |
22% |
19% (9 to 29%)‡ |
7% |
8% |
1% (–7 to 9%) |
||||
| -Quintile 5 |
4% |
33% |
28% (15 to 41%)‡ |
1% |
8% |
6% (–1 to 14%) |
||||
| Concentration index |
0.11 (–0.21 to 0.44), 0.23 (0.10 to 0.36) |
0.04 (–0.18 to 0.25), 0.03 (–0.10 to 0.17) |
||||||||
| Gender: | ||||||||||
| -Male |
4% |
20% |
16% (9%– to 23%)‡ |
4% |
8% |
4% (–1 to 8%)§ |
||||
| -Female |
1% |
16% |
15% (9 to 20%)‡ |
3% |
7% |
4% (–1 to 8%)§ |
||||
| Ethnicity: | ||||||||||
| -Scheduled caste |
1% |
21% |
20% (9 to 31%)‡ |
4% |
5% |
2% (–3 to 6%) |
||||
| -Scheduled tribe |
2% |
12% |
10% (4 to 16%)‡ |
– |
– |
– |
||||
| -Other backward caste |
4% |
19% |
15% (7 to 2%)‡ |
5% |
9% |
4% (–1 to 9%) |
||||
| -Other |
2% |
27% |
25% (9 to 41%)‡ |
3% |
9% |
6% (–2 to 13%) |
||||
| Maternal education: | ||||||||||
| -Mothers with <1 year of schooling |
6% |
20% |
15% (9 to 21%)‡ |
2% |
7% |
5% (1 to 8%)‡ |
||||
| -Mothers with ≥1 year of schooling |
0% |
16% |
16% (10 to 21%)‡ |
6% |
8% |
2% (–3 to 8%) |
||||
|
Receipt of ORS – public sector: | ||||||||||
| Socioeconomic status: | ||||||||||
| -Quintile 1 |
5% |
22% |
18% (5 to 31%)‡ |
3% |
5% |
2% (–3 to 6%) |
||||
| -Quintile 2 |
9% |
24% |
15% (3%–27%)‡ |
1% |
4% |
3% (–1 to 7%) |
||||
| -Quintile 3 |
8% |
33% |
25% (13 to 37%)* |
0% |
3% |
3% (0 to 6%)‡ |
||||
| -Quintile 4 |
9% |
38% |
29% (16 to 42%)* |
2% |
6% |
4% (–2%–10%) |
||||
| -Quintile 5 |
10% |
37% |
27% (11%–42%)* |
–1% |
4% |
5% (–0 to 9%)§ |
||||
| Concentration index |
0.19 (0.03 to 0.36), 0.04 (–0.06 to 0.15) |
–0.17 (–0.58 to 0.24), 0.15 (–0.06 to 0.36) |
||||||||
| Gender: | ||||||||||
| -Male |
6% |
29% |
23% (16 to 31%) |
1% |
4% |
3% (1 to 6%)‡ |
||||
| -Female |
10% |
33% |
23% (14 to 32%) |
2% |
4% |
3% (–1 to 6%) |
||||
| Ethnicity: | ||||||||||
| -Scheduled caste |
5% |
29% |
23% (11 to 35%)‡ |
1% |
5% |
4% (0 to 7%)‡ |
||||
| -Scheduled tribe |
8% |
26% |
18% (7 to 29%)‡ |
– |
– |
– |
||||
| -Other backward caste |
7% |
34% |
27% (18 to 37%)‡ |
1% |
3% |
2% (–1 to 5%) |
||||
| -Other |
13% |
36% |
23% (6 to 40%)‡ |
2% |
7% |
4% (–1 to 10%) |
||||
| Maternal education: | ||||||||||
| -Mothers with <1 year of schooling |
7% |
30% |
23% (15 to 32%)‡ |
1% |
4% |
3% (–0 to 5%)§ |
||||
| -Mothers with ≥1 year of schooling |
9% |
32% |
23% (15 to 31%)‡ |
1% |
4% |
3% (0 to 6%)‡ |
||||
|
Receipt of ORS – private sector: | ||||||||||
| Socioeconomic status: | ||||||||||
| -Quintile 1 |
22% |
21% |
–1% (–11 to 10%) |
26% |
23% |
–3% (–17 to 10%) |
||||
| -Quintile 2 |
17% |
19% |
2% (–10 to 14%) |
22% |
25% |
3% (–8 to 13%) |
||||
| -Quintile 3 |
19% |
29% |
9% (–5 to 23%) |
26% |
15% |
–11% (–23 to –0%)‡ |
||||
| -Quintile 4 |
16% |
39% |
23% (9% to 37%)‡ |
22% |
25% |
3% (–11 to 16%) |
||||
| -Quintile 5 |
15% |
47% |
32% (15 to 48%)‡ |
29% |
29% |
1% (–14 to 15%) |
||||
| Concentration index |
0.04 (–0.07 to 0.15), 0.16 (0.07 to 0.24) |
0.00 (–0.08 to 0.08), 0.12 (0.05 to 0.20) |
||||||||
| Gender: | ||||||||||
| -Male |
16% |
32% |
16% (7 to 26%)‡ |
23% |
26% |
3% (–5 to 11%) |
||||
| -Female |
20% |
28% |
7% (–2 to 17%) |
27% |
19% |
–8% (–16 to 1%)§ |
||||
| Ethnicity: | ||||||||||
| -Scheduled caste |
5% |
29% |
23% (11 to 35%)‡ |
23% |
23% |
–0% (–11 to 10%) |
||||
| -Scheduled tribe |
8% |
26% |
18% (7 to 29%)‡ |
– |
– |
– |
||||
| -Other backward caste |
7% |
34% |
27% (18 to 37%)‡ |
26% |
21% |
–5% (–14 to 3%) |
||||
| -Other |
13% |
36% |
23% (6 to 40%)‡ |
23% |
29% |
5% (–7 to 18%) |
||||
| Maternal education: | ||||||||||
| -Mothers with <1 year of schooling |
16% |
28% |
12% (4 to 20%)‡ |
22% |
18% |
–4% (–12 to 5%) |
||||
| -Mothers with ≥1 year of schooling | 20% | 31% | 12% (2 to 21%)‡ | 28% | 29% | 1% (–8 to 9%) | ||||
*Adjusted for type of family, maternal education, number of children, below poverty, and ethnicity.
†Adjusted for type of family, maternal education, number of children, gender, age in mothers, breastfeeding status, below poverty, and ethnicity.
‡P < 0.05.
§P = 0.10.