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. 2016 Dec 1;7:1911. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01911

Table 3.

Extraction efficiency of MS2 phage-like particles (MS2 PLP) isolated from different types of matrices artificially contaminated with 5 × 106 MS2 PLP per sample.

Matrix Number of MS2 phage-like particles isolated from samples1 Positive samples/analyzed samples Extraction efficiency


Mean SD Mean SD
Swab 2,66 × 106 7,74 × 105 20/20 41,60% 12,09
Liver tissue 1,45 × 106 7,72 × 105 20/20 5,28% 2,63
Serum 6,10 × 106 1,76 × 106 20/20 77,04% 22,22
Feces 7,40 × 105 1,80 × 105 20/20 8,77% 2,14
Vegetable 2,99 × 105 1,89 × 105 18/18 4,29% 2,71

1Total amount of MS2 PLP from each sample was determined according to the calibration curve included in each RT-qPCR experiment. RT-qPCR was run in duplicate for each sample. Nucleic acid isolation efficiency was calculated according to the formula described within the text. SD, standard deviation.