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. 2017 Jan 13;17:45. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1507-0

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© The Author(s). 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Effect of CCl₄, ginseng, and CCl₄ + ginseng on the expression of Smad2 (A), Smad3 (B) and Smad4 (C) in the liver. Data are the mean ± SEM (n = 10). *, # and $ indicate a significant change from the control, ginseng, and CCl4 + ginseng, groups, respectively (p <0.05 using ANOVA followed by Tukey—Kramer as a post ANOVA test)