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. 2017 Jan 13;17:16. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0788-x

Table 2.

KIDSCREEN-27, KIDSCREEN-10 Index and Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI) according to sociodemographic and clinical variables

Physical well being Psychological well-being Parents/Autonomy Peers School KIDSCREEN-10 index VAS
Total 46.4 (44.8–48.0) 49.7 (48.0–51.3) 50.5 (49.1–51.9) 53.6 (52.1–55.2) 52.0 (50.4–53.6) 49.6 (42.2–51.0) 80.2 (77.6–82.7)
Age
 8–11y 49.2 (46.3–52.0) 52.5 (49.7–55.4) 50.9 (48.3–53.5) 55.6 (52.7–58.5) 56.1 (53.3–58.9) 53.3 (50.6–56.1) 85.9 (82.3–89.5)
 12–19y 45.4 (43.5–47.3) 48.6 (46.7–50.6) 50.4 (48.8–52.1) 52.9 (51.1–54.8) 50.6 (48.7–52.4) 48.3 (46.7–49.9) 78.1 (75.1–81.2)
Sex
 Boys 47.4 (45.3–49.5) 50.0 (48.1–51.9) 50.2 (48.3–52.0) 54.3 (52.1–56.4) 49.7(47.8–51.7) 49.6 (47.9–51.2) 80.0 (76.4–83.5)
 Girls 45.6 (43.2–48.0) 49.4 (46.7–52.0) 50.9 (48.8–52.9) 53.1 (50.8–55.3) 54.0 (51.6–56.4) 49.7 (47.4–51.9) 80.3 (76.8–83.9)
Type of family
 Biparental 47.4 (45.6–49.1) 50.1 (48.3–51.8) 51.0 (49.5–52.5) 54.0 (52.3–55.7) 52.3 (50.6–54.1) 49.9 (48.4–51.5) 81.4 (78.7–84.0)
 Monoparental 41.5 (38.2–44.1) 47.9 (42.6–53.3) 47.9 (43.9–51.9) 50.5 (46.4–50.7) 50.0 (45.9–54.1) 47.4 (43.9–51.0) 75.5 (69.2–81.9)
Highest family level of education
 Primary school 45.2 (42.4–48.1) 49.0 (46.3–51.8) 49.5 (47.5–51.6) 52.8 (50.3–55.3) 52.0 (49.4–54.5) 49.2 (46.8–51.6) 80.2 (76.2–84.1)
 Secondary school 46.7 (44.2–49.3) 50.2 (47.3–53.1) 51.6 (49.1–54.1) 53.3 (50.8–55.9) 52.0 (49.5–54.4) 50.0 (47.9–52.1) 79.5 (75.3–83.8)
 University degree 47.9 (45.2–50.5) 50.1 (47.1–53.1) 50.2 (47.3–53.2) 55.0 (51.7–58.3) 51.9 (48.1–55.7) 49.3 (45.9–52.7) 83.0 (78.9–87.0)
Changes during the last 3 months
 No changes on treatment 47.2 (45.4–48.9) 50.4 (48.5–52.3) 50.8 (49.2–52.4) 53.9 (52.2–55.6) 52.2 (50.4–53.9) 50.2 (48.7–51.7) 81.6 (78.9–84.2)
 Changes on diet/nutrition 42.4 (37.8–46–9) 45.7 (42.2–49.3) 50.1 (46.5–53.8) 51.6 (47.2–61.6) 50.6 (46.6–54.7) 46.7 (42.6–50.9) 71.7 (63.7–79.6)
 Bolus calculator 42.2 (36.0–48.3) 46.4 (39.6–53.1) 47.1 (40.9–53.4) 52.1 (43.2–61.1) 51.0 (43.2–58.8) 46.1 (38.1–54.1) 77.2 (78.0–86.4)
Hypoglycemia
 Yes 51.8 (40.3–63.2) 60.5 (53.1–68.0) 49.2 (45.2–53.1) 57.9 (48.5–67.4) 65.5 (60.1–70.9) 59.9 (52.0–67.7) 90.6 (86.0–95.2)
 No 46.3 (44.6–47.9) 49.4 (47.7–51.1) 50.6 (49.1–52.0) 53.5 (51.9–55.1) 51.7 (50.1–53.3) 49.4 (48.0–50.8) 79.9 (77.4–82.5)
Hyperglycemia
 Yes 41.9 (35.3–48.4) 45.4 (37.9–52.9) 50.2 (46.3–54.2) 50.0 (42.7–57.4) 50.7 (44.1–57.4) 47.2 (41.8–52.7) 70.2 (58.9–81.4)
 No 46.8 (45.1–48.4) 50.0 (48.3–51.7) 50.6 (49.1–52.1) 53.9 (52.3–55.5) 52.1 (50.4–53.8) 49.8 (48.3–51.3) 81.0 (78.4–83.5)
HbAc1
  > 7.5% (58 mmol/mol) 44.3 (42.1–46.9) 48.4 (46.0–50.8) 49.7 (47.9–51.5) 51.9 (48.9–53.2) 51.1 (48.9–53.2) 48.0 (46.3–49.6) 77.3 (73.4–81.1)
 ≤7.5% (58 mmol/mol) 48.3 (46.1–50.6) 50.8 (48.5–53.2) 51.3 (49.2–53.4) 55.2 (53.1–57.4) 52.9 (50.6–55.3) 51.2 (48.9–53.4) 82.9 (79.7–86.0)
Time w/diagnoses
 ≤5 years 47.5 (45.4–49.5) 50.6 (48.6–52.6) 51.0 (49.4–52.6) 54.8 (52.9–56.8) 52.9 (50.8–54.9) 50.7 (48.8–52.5) 79.9 (76.9–83.0)
  > 5 years 44.8 (42.2–47.4) 48.2 (45.3–51.1) 49.8 (47.2–52.4) 51.8 (49.2–54.4) 50.8 (48.3–53.3) 48.0 (45.8–50.2) 80.5 (76.1–84.9)
Adherence
 High 48.6 (46.6–50.6) 51.2 (48.7–53.1) 50.4 (48.5–52.6) 54.0 (51.6–56.5) 52.6 (50.1–55.1) 51.1 (48.9–53.3) 82.7 (79.5–85.8)
 Low 43.9 (41.8–46.1) 48.2 (46.1–50.3) 50.5 (48.5–52.3) 53.1 (51.2–55.0) 51.4 (49.4–53.4) 48.3 (46.6–50.1) 78.2 (74.4–82.4)