Primary |
Physical and / or sexual intimate partner violence in prior 12 months |
Standard Outcomes for Assessment of Intimate Partner Violence for What Works to Prevent Violence Global Program [49] |
Secondary |
Psychological partner abuse in prior 12 months |
World Health Organization Multi-Country Study (WHO MCS) on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence [50] |
Economic partner abuse in the prior 12 months |
United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence [51] |
Conflict and conflict resolution techniques in prior 12 months |
Index of items from several studies. Item on quarrelling from WHO MCS [50]; two items adapted from the Relationship Self Efficacy Beliefs’ Scale [52] |
Couple communication in prior 12 months |
WHO MCS [50] |
Attitudes toward gender equity |
Adapted Gender Equitable Men (GEM) scale [53] |
Attitudes toward the acceptability of intimate partner violence |
Adapted GEM scale [53] |
Perceptions of community-norms on the acceptability of partner violence |
Developed for study |
Other Measures |
Socio-demographics |
Developed for the study |
Help-seeking for IPV |
Developed for the study |
Exposure to violence from natal and marital family members |
Developed for the study |
Depressive symptoms |
PHQ-8 [54] |
Disability |
Washington Group on Disability Statistics [55] |
Exposure to messages on VAWG |
Developed for the study |
Participant reaction to the study |
Reactions to Research Participation Scale [56] |