Table 1.
Ref. | Year | No. articles | No. cases | Age (mean ± SD) | %Female | Endoscopy performed | Nonsurgical treatment success | Enterolithotomy | Cholecystectomy | Mortality/major complications |
Cappell et al[165] | 2006 | 111 | 128 | 74.1 ± 11.1 | 65.10% | 63% | 18.00% | 98/128 = 76.6% | 40/98 = 40.8% | 16/98 = 16.3% |
Lowe et al[170] | 2005 | 39 | 44 | 73 ± 13.5 | 68% | 51% | 13.60% | 40/44 = 90.9% | 36% | 19%-24% |
Frattaroli et al[166] | 1997 | 79 | 79 | 68.6 | 65% | 60% | 14% | 93% | Not reported | 12%-33% |