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. 2017 Jan 16;7:40499. doi: 10.1038/srep40499

Figure 4. Common symptoms observed during larval rearing.

Figure 4

Failed Adult Molt: pupae were unable to emerge from final molt successfully. Failed Molt: larvae failed to evert imaginal discs. Melanizing: Darkening internally or externally occurring in all stages. Other: No distinct symptoms could be observed, but mortality was assessed based on lack of spiracle movement, lack of growth or development for a prolonged period, or submersion in larval diet.