Table 4.
Indirect and total effects from Study 1 final model
| Model Paths | Estimate | SE | p |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
| SPECIFIC INDIRECT EFFECTS
|
|||
| Instability→Enhancement→Alcohol | 0.006 | 0.003 | .028 |
| Urgency→ Enhancement→Alcohol | 0.052 | 0.020 | .008 |
| Instability→Enhancement→Alcohol→Dependence | 0.005 | 0.002 | .029 |
| Urgency→ Enhancement→Alcohol→Dependence | 0.042 | 0.016 | .010 |
| Instability→Coping→Dependence | 0.018 | 0.005 | <.001 |
| Urgency→Coping→Dependence | 0.104 | 0.026 | <.001 |
| TOTAL INDIRECT EFFECT
|
|||
| Instability→Dependence | 0.023 | 0.006 | <.001 |
| Urgency→Dependence | 0.147 | 0.035 | <.001 |
| TOTAL EFFECTS
|
|||
| Urgency→Dependence | 0.296 | 0.063 | <.001 |
| CONDITIONAL INDIRECT EFFECTS
|
|||
| High Urgency: Instability→Coping→Dependence | 0.031 | 0.008 | <.001 |
| Low Urgency: Instability→Coping→Dependence | 0.006 | 0.006 | .342 |
| CONDITIONAL TOTAL EFFECTS
|
|||
| High Urgency: Instability→Dependence | 0.036 | 0.009 | <.001 |
| Low Urgency: Instability→Dependence | 0.010 | 0.007 | .137 |
Note. All estimates are unstandardized.