Table 5.

Indirect and total effects from Study 2 final model

Model Paths	Hurdle Model			Severity Model
	Estimate	SE	p	Estimate	SE	p
SPECIFIC INDIRECT EFFECTS
Instability→Enhancement→Alcohol	0.000	0.004	.903	0.003	0.005	.448
Urgency→Enhancement→Alcohol	0.137	0.035	<.001	0.035	0.034	.297
Instability→Enhancement→Alcohol→AUD	0.001	0.010	.903	0.008	0.010	.444
Urgency→Enhancement→Alcohol→AUD	0.384	0.115	.001	0.078	0.008	.327
Instability→Coping→AUD	0.041	0.016	.009	0.106	0.041	.011
Urgency→Coping→AUD	0.566	0.179	.002	0.328	0.191	.086
TOTAL INDIRECT EFFECTS
Instability→AUD	0.043	0.022	.051	0.113	0.046	.013
Urgency→AUD	0.950	0.226	<.001	0.406	0.238	.088
TOTAL EFFECTS
Urgency→AUD	2.164	0.365	<.001	2.325	0.504	<.001
CONDITIONAL SPECIFIC INDIRECT EFFECTS
High Urgency: Instability→Coping→AUD	0.102	0.036	.004	-----	-----	-----
Low Urgency: Instability→Coping→AUD	−0.020	0.019	.299	-----	-----	-----
CONDITIONAL TOTAL INDIRECT EFFECTS
High Urgency: Instability →AUD	0.104	0.039	.008	-----	-----	-----
Low Urgency: Instability →AUD	−0.018	0.024	.437	-----	-----	-----

Note. All estimates are unstandardized.