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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Anthropol. 2015 Nov 3;57(6):761–784. doi: 10.1086/689307

Table 2.

Items from free-listings selected for knowledge tests

Tsimane’

Game
(21 respondents, 114 items)
Medicinal plants
(16 respondents, 91 items)

Local name Scientific name Saliency Local name Scientific name Saliency
Naca’ Cuniculus paca 0.809 Uambason Aspidosper maaff. rigidum 0.281
Ñej’ Mazama americana 0.777 Macha Amburana caerensis 0.091
Shi’ Tapirus terrestris 0.685 Buisi ñetas Not identified 0.044
Mumujñi Tayasu pecari 0.518 Tson'sonty Ampelocera edentula 0.041
Odo’ Ateles chamek 0.514 Que'tsejtsej Davilla nitida 0.038
Väsh Dasypus novemcinctus 0.44 Mature Acmella oleracea 0.038
Shätij Dasyprocta punctata 0.396 Yavitus Not identified 0.006
O’oyoj Tamandua tetradactyla 0.352 Poño'yacdyes Not identified 0.003
Chu’ Nasua nasua 0.306 Arara Urerala ciniata ^
Oyoj Cebus apella 0.086 Banana Musa sp. ^

Baka

Game
(25 respondents, 79 items)
Medicinal plants
(24 respondents, 186 items)

Local name Scientific name Saliency Local name Scientific name Saliency

pàmE Potamocherus porcus 0.710 gùgà Alstonia boonei 0.442
sèkò Pan troglodytes 0.303 bòyo Entandrophragma cylindricum 0.305
gbè Cricetomys gambianus 0.300 ngolù Terminalia superba 0.231
mbOngO Tragelaphus eurycerus 0.163 bOsO Combreto dendronmacrocarpum 0.031
bèmbà Cephalophus sylvicultor 0.244 kàngà Entandrophragma candollei 0.031
mboka Nandinia binotata 0.095 ngOyO Trichoscypha abut 0.030
gEkE Hyemoschus aquaticus 0.056 adjadjo Pausinystalia yohimbe 0.008
mbOngO Bycanistes subcylindricus 0.053 bòlòngo Fagara sp 0.005
yoka Dendrohyrax dorsalis 0.040 bámbu Gambeya lacourtiana ^
kalu Colobus guereza 0.022 bOtO Mammea africana ^

Punan Tubu

Game
(8 respondents, 84 items)
Medicinal plants
(3 respondents, 24 items)

Local name Scientific name Saliency Local name Scientific name Saliency

Bavui Sus barbatus 0.969 Kevouan Cinnamomum sp. 0.531
Telau Muntiacus sp. 0.708 Tata Ziziphus sp. 0.333
Kuyat Macaca fascicularis 0.518 Kecaliu Eurycoma longifolia 0.316
Ketan Arctictis binturong 0.410 Kelalai Not identified 0.222
Angan Paguma larvata 0.303 Mecout Not identified 0.211
Munin Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 0.305 Nyamanulabelang Selaginella plana 0.14
Pecaku Buceros vigil 0.223 Bangi Piper betle 0.07
Bowang Helarctos malayanus 0.207 Upa lengot Lansium domesticum 0.035
Owei Argusianus argus 0.171 Tefela Durio graveolens ^
Megah Ratufa affinis 0.129 Arau Elmerilla tsiampacca ^
^

Plants not listed as medicinal during free-listings, but included in knowledge tests on medicinal plants.