Table 4.
Association between medicinal plant knowledge/local environmental knowledge and health
| Share of days reportedly sick | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | H3 | H4 | ||||
| Model 1 (Sites) | Model 2 (Villages) | Model 3 (Sites) | Model 4 (Villages) | Model 5 (Sites) | Model 6 (Villages) | |
| First part: Logistic regression | ||||||
| Medicinal knowledge | 0.052 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.016 | ||
| (0.136) | (0.134) | (0.129) | (0.132) | |||
| LEK | 0.086 | 0.068 | ||||
| (0.164) | (0.176) | |||||
| Male | -0.686*** | -0.660*** | -0.739** | -0.703** | -0.521* | -0.476* |
| (0.262) | (0.246) | (0.324) | (0.321) | (0.302) | (0.278) | |
| Age | 0.020*** | 0.019** | 0.0200*** | 0.019*** | 0.020*** | 0.0200*** |
| (0.007) | (0.008) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Household size | -0.024 | -0.006 | -0.025 | -0.007 | -0.012 | 0.003 |
| (0.048) | (0.050) | (0.048) | (0.050) | (0.043) | (0.045) | |
| Medicine use | -0.091 | -0.064 | -0.087 | -0.061 | -0.183 | -0.150 |
| (0.217) | (0.247) | (0.218) | (0.250) | (0.225) | (0.249) | |
| Exposure to national society | -0.033 | 0.004 | ||||
| (0.105) | (0.110) | |||||
| Integration into market economy | -0.412** | -0.405* | ||||
| (0.203) | (0.211) | |||||
| Wage labor | -0.002 | -0.005** | ||||
| (0.002) | (0.002) | |||||
| Tsimane’ | -0.732 | -0.729 | -0.566 | |||
| (0.520) | (0.521) | (0.472) | ||||
| Baka | 0.642 | 0.623 | 0.297 | |||
| (0.524) | (0.523) | (0.521) | ||||
| V1: Sta Maria | -1.560*** | -1.560*** | -1.301*** | |||
| (0.092) | (0.094) | (0.153) | ||||
| V2:Cuchisama | -1.203*** | -1.209*** | -1.174*** | |||
| (0.071) | (0.078) | (0.149) | ||||
| V3:Ngola | -0.020 | -0.043 | -0.383*** | |||
| (0.070) | (0.062) | (0.134) | ||||
| V4: Bizam | -0.069 | -0.093 | -0.401*** | |||
| (0.077) | (0.097) | (0.114) | ||||
| V5:Long Ranau | -1.348*** | -1.351*** | -1.383*** | |||
| (0.073) | (0.070) | (0.091) | ||||
| Intercept | -0.712 | -0.154 | -0.680 | -0.113 | -0.744 | -0.155 |
| (0.890) | (0.484) | (0.876) | (0.453) | (0.753) | (0.281) | |
| Second part: Ordinary Least Square regression | ||||||
| Medicinal knowledge | -0.009 | -0.008 | -0.011 | -0.012 | ||
| (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.008) | (0.008) | |||
| LEK | -0.018** | -0.017* | ||||
| (0.008) | (0.009) | |||||
| Male | 0.022** | 0.024** | 0.034** | 0.034** | 0.021* | 0.022 |
| (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.015) | (0.015) | (0.011) | (0.014) | |
| Age | 0.001** | 0.001** | 0.001** | 0.001** | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Household size | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0002 | 0.0004 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
| Medicine use | -0.036 | -0.034 | -0.037 | -0.034 | -0.027 | -0.026 |
| (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.025) | (0.024) | |
| Exposure to national society | -0.016 | -0.017 | ||||
| (0.010) | (0.011) | |||||
| Integration into market economy | 0.0300 | 0.032 | ||||
| (0.022) | (0.027) | |||||
| Wage labor | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | ||||
| (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |||||
| Tsimane’ | -0.036** | -0.036** | -0.044* | |||
| (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.025) | ||||
| Baka | -0.006 | -0.0004 | 0.005 | |||
| (0.019) | (0.020) | (0.017) | ||||
| V1: Sta Maria | -0.042*** | -0.042*** | -0.059*** | |||
| (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.018) | ||||
| V2:Cuchisama | -0.047*** | -0.046*** | -0.046** | |||
| (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.022) | ||||
| V3:Ngola | -0.012 | -0.007 | -0.004 | |||
| (0.012) | (0.014) | (0.021) | ||||
| V4: Bizam | -0.017 | -0.012 | -0.001 | |||
| (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.021) | ||||
| V5:Long Ranau | -0.026*** | -0.025*** | -0.030*** | |||
| (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.006) | ||||
| Intercept | 0.093** | 0.098** | 0.084* | 0.089** | 0.113* | 0.120** |
| (0.046) | (0.041) | (0.047) | (0.042) | (0.065) | (0.059) | |
| N | 389 | 389 | 389 | 389 | 383 | 383 |
| AIC | 290.43 | 279.55 | 290.20 | 279.30 | 265.59 | 254.94 |
| BIC | 330.07 | 319.18 | 329.84 | 318.93 | 305.07 | 294.42 |
Note: See Note in Table 3.