Table 2. Mean carbon stocks per unit area and tree diversity in forest inventory plots in South America (n = 158), Africa (n = 162) and Asia (n = 40).
Variable | South America | Africa | Asia |
---|---|---|---|
Carbon (Mg ha−1) | 140 (133–148)A | 183 (176–190)B | 197 (180–215)B |
Fisher’s α | 80 (71–88)B | 28 (26–30)A | 84 (73–96)B |
Species richness (ha−1) | 152 (141–163)B | 74 (70–78)A | 162 (147–177)B |
(300 stems−1) | 109 (102–116)B | 65 (62–69)A | 120 (111–130)B |
Genus richness (ha−1) | 91 (86–96)B | 59 (56–62)A | 87 (81–93)B |
(300 stems−1) | 72 (68–75)B | 54 (51–56)A | 71 (66–75)B |
Family richness (ha−1) | 38 (37–39)B | 28 (27–28)A | 40 (38–42)B |
(300 stems−1) | 33 (32–34)B | 26 (25–27)A | 35 (34–37)B |
95% confidence limits derived from 10,000 bootstrap resamples of the data (sampling with replacement) are shown in parentheses. Different letters indicate significant differences between continents (ANOVA and subsequent Tukey’s all-pair comparison, P < 0.05). Data for other diversity metrics shown in Supplementary Table 2.