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. 2017 Jan 17;12(1):e0167882. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167882

Table 1. Phylogenetic signal as measured by Blomberg's K and associated significance values and transformations performed on response and explanatory variables to meet assumptions of linearity in predictive models.

Two phylogenetic trees were used to quantify phylogenetic distance among species. K (Speciational) was based on previous studies of anuran phylogeny and assumed a speciational model of trait evolution. The other tree, K (Gradual) was estimated via maximum likelihood from 2500 bp of mitochondrial sequence data obtained from GenBank.

Factor K(Gradual) P value K(Speciation) P value transformation
Infection intensity 0.299 0.033 0.393 0.718 Log
Hazard ratio 0.300 0.056 0.426 0.463 ^0.5
Log response ratio 0.203 0.118 0.515 0.129 None
Average mass at metamorphosis 0.348 0.006 0.960 0.002 Reciprocal root
Habitat central tendency 0.519 0.001 0.924 0.001 None
Habitat breadth 0.362 0.009 0.761 0.007 None
Median adult size/snout-vent length 0.944 0.001 1.944 0.001 Log
Median larval period 0.606 0.001 1.069 0.001 Log
Median age at sexual maturity 0.203 0.141 0.862 0.008 Log
Median lifespan 0.202 0.177 0.779 0.012 Reciprocal root
Median eggs per year 0.324 0.006 0.727 0.012 Log
Geographic range size 0.153 0.332 0.427 0.482 ^0.33333333

Caret symbol (^) indicates exponentiation.