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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Int Migr Rev. 2014 May 20;49(2):443–478. doi: 10.1111/imre.12102
Mexican Puerto
Rican
Cuban Other
Hispanic

Duration of stay (15 or more years)
  Less than 5 years 0.63 * 0.66 0.94 0.19 **
  5–14 years 0.85 0.97 0.90 0.77
 U.S.-born 1.18 * 1.33 + 1.35 1.96 ***
Naturalized U.S. citizen 0.92 N/A 0.99 0.95
Language of interview (English only)
 Spanish 1.10 1.36 * 1.56 * 1.11
 Dual language 1.01 1.30 0.92 0.86
 Language unknown 0.90 1.08 1.25 0.97
Male (female) 1.52 *** 1.88 *** 1.69 1.29 *
Schooling (More than high school degree)
 Less than high school 1.28 * 1.48 * 1.19 1.08
 High school degree 1.32 ** 1.34 1.08 0.96
 Unknown schooling 1.00 0.44 1.22 1.03
Below poverty line 1.24 ** 1.04 1.11 1.41 *
 Missing 0.98 0.95 1.06 1.11
Homeowner 0.84 ** 0.76 * 0.82 0.79 *
Smoking Status
 Former Smoker 1.34 ** 1.21 1.29 1.27
 Current Smoker 1.65 *** 1.76 * 2.08 ** 1.81
 Missing 2.72 * 7.64 *** 0.86 2.56
Drinking Status (Never Drinker)
 Former drinker 1.16 1.69 * 2.00 1.36
 Current light/moderate drinker 0.80 + 0.88 0.57 0.89
 Current heavy drinker 1.91 * 1.23 2.02 0.84
 Missing 0.51 0.76 --- 1.07
Body Mass Index ("Normal" weight)
 Underweight 1.27 -- 5.49 * 0.97
 Overweight 0.76 1.03 0.85 1.00
 Obese class 1 0.82 0.90 0.89 1.12
 Obese class 2 0.87 1.64 0.95 1.15
 Obese class 3 0.99 1.93 2.04 ** 1.07
Not in Adult Sample 1.10 1.93 ** 1.04 1.41
No. individuals 50,730 7,063 4,534 18,145
No. events 1,410 279 296 445

Source: 1998-2004 National Health Interview Surveys Linked Mortality File through 2006.