Table 4. Treatment Effects for Global Well-being: Life Satisfaction and Parenting Stress Index.
| N (nTREATMENT/ nCONTROL) | MTREATMENT (SD) | MCONTROL (SD) | pa | pb | pa | pb | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unconditional | Conditional | |||||||
| Life Satisfaction | ||||||||
| Satisfaction with Life as a Parent | 100 (45/55) | 0.98 (0.15) | 0.89 (0.31) | 0.126 | 0.118 | 0.190 | 0.160 | |
| Satisfaction with Home Life | 100 (45/55) | 0.96 (0.21) | 0.89 (0.31) | 0.251 | 0.234 | 0.303 | 0.319 | |
| Satisfaction with Life Overall | 100 (45/55) | 0.93 (0.25) | 0.89 (0.31) | 0.465 | 0.477 | 0.650 | 0.704 | |
| PSI subdomains | ||||||||
| Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interactions | 99 (45/54) | 18.04 (5.44) | 17.22 (5.40) | 0.402 | 0.456 | 0.855 | 0.735 | |
| Difficult Child | 94 (43/51) | 22.42 (8.34) | 22.18 (7.03) | 0.944 | 0.881 | 0.605 | 0.697 | |
| Parental Distress | 100 (45/55) | 24.82 (8.39) | 24.67 (8.50) | 0.907 | 0.932 | 0.661 | 0.548 | |
| Total Parental Stress | 93 (42/51) | 64.52 (18.17) | 64.02 (17.95) | 0.888 | 0.894 | 0.641 | 0.646 | |
| Stress Cut-off | 93 (42/51) | 0.10 (0.30) | 0.08 (0.27) | 0.752 | 0.827 | 0.601 | 0.900 | |
| Defensive Responding | 93 (42/51) | 14.76 (5.24) | 14.64 (5.05) | 0.967 | 0.972 | 0.621 | 0.518 | |
| Defensive Responding Cut-off | 93 (42/51) | 0.24 (0.43) | 0.27 (0.45) | 0.731 | 0.694 | 0.980 | 0.945 | |
Notes: ‘N’ indicates the sample size. ‘M’ indicates the unconditional mean. ‘SD’ indicates the unconditional standard deviation.
a two-tailed t-test p-value
b two-tailed p-value from an individual permutation test with 100,000 replications.
*** Significant at the 1 percent level.
** Significant at the 5 percent level.
* Significant at the 10 percent level.