Table 2.
Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models evaluating predictors of disease recurrence
| Univariate Model | Multivariate Model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Primary Embryonal | Absent (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| Present | 0.27 (0.14–0.53) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.15–0.59) | <0.001 | |
| Primary Teratoma | Absent (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| Present | 0.86 (0.4–1.83) | 0.693 | - | - | |
| IGCCCG risk category | Good (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| Intermediate/ Poor | 2.24 (1.10–4.54) | 0.026 | - | - | |
| Second line chemotherapy | No (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| Yes | 3.62 (1.65–7.93) | 0.001 | - | - | |
| Post-chemo node size | ≤1 cm (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| >1 cm | 3.97 (1.19–13.14) | 0.024 | - | - | |
| Year of RPLND | 1989–1998 (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| 1999–2013 | 0.29 (0.15–0.59) | 0.001 | 0.33 (0.16–0.67) | 0.002 | |
| RPLND Template | Bilateral (ref) | - | - | - | - |
| Unilateral | 2.64 (1.29–5.43) | 0.008 | - | - | |
| Mass Resection | 3.39 (1.33–8.67) | 0.011 | - | - | |
HR=hazard ratio; CI=confidence interval; ref=reference; IGCCCG=International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group; RPLND=retroperitoneal lymph node dissection.