Table 2.
Sociodemographic characteristics by latent class.
| Class 1: Highly religious and engaged (n = 592; 46.23%) M (SD)/N (%) |
Class 2: Limited parental monitoring (n = 266; 20.95%) M (SD)/N (%) |
Class 3: High parental support and warmth (n = 283; 19.63%) M (SD)/N (%) |
Class 4: Secular permissive (n = 180; 13.19%) M (SD)/N (%) |
Full sample (N = 1321) M (SD)/N (%) |
F/χ2 Significance |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic Factors | ||||||
| Age | 13.91 (1.70) | 14.78 (1.67) | 14.56 (1.75) | 14.84 (1.83) | 14.35 (1.77) | < .001 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 327 (57.54) | 122 (49.54) | 121 (44.44) | 72 (35.13) | 642 (50.34) | < .001 |
| Male | 265 (42.46) | 144 (50.46) | 162 (55.56) | 108 (64.87) | 679 (49.66) | |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 469 (79.76) | 167 (63.28) | 173 (60.52) | 75 (37.90) | 884 (67.01) | < 0.001 |
| African American | 32 (6.31) | 23 (12.37) | 37 (14.29) | 30 (17.85) | 122 (10.67) | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 5 (0.25) | 2 (0.30) | 6 (1.08) | 7 (1.21) | 20 (0.55) | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 9 (1.40) | 5 (2.27) | 5 (2.31) | 3 (5.84) | 22 (2.35) | |
| Multiracial | 15 (0.73) | 14 (2.29) | 8 (1.18) | 9 (3.32) | 46 (1.49) | |
| Hispanic | 62 (11.54) | 55 (19.49) | 54 (20.62) | 56 (33.88) | 227 (17.93) | |
| Household Income | ||||||
| < $20,000 | 66 (10.79) | 93 (34.88) | 79 (22.84) | 75 (44.21) | 313 (22.61) | < 0.001 |
| $20,000–$49,999 | 197 (34.68) | 98 (36.74) | 116 (42.88) | 60 (28.00) | 347 (35.84) | |
| $50,000–$74,999 | 145 (22.82) | 40 (14.70) | 39 (15.63) | 22 (11.27) | 246 (18.18) | |
| > $75,000 | 184 (31.72) | 35 (13.69) | 49 (18.65) | 23 (16.52) | 291 (23.37) | |
| Urbanicitya | ||||||
| Metropolitan | 251 (76.32) | 94 (76.87) | 106 (75.92) | 70 (84.39) | 521 (77.31) | ns |
| Nonmetropolitan | 110 (23.68) | 36 (23.13) | 49 (24.08) | 20 (15.61) | 215 (22.69) | |
Notes:
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01,
***
p < 0.001.
All percentages are reported as column percentages.
a
Urbanicity data for 2007–2013 data only.