Table 3.
Substance use characteristics of the latent classes.
| Class 1: Highly religious and engaged (n = 592, 46.23%)
|
Class 2: Limited parental monitoring (n = 266; 20.95%)
|
Class 3: High parental support and warmth (n = 283; 19.63%)
|
Class 4: Secular permissive (n = 180; 13.19%)
|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | RR | (95% CI) | % | 95% CI | RR | (95% CI) | % | 95% CI | RR | (95% CI) | |
| Substance Use | ||||||||||||||
| Risk/Availability | ||||||||||||||
| Great risk: | ||||||||||||||
| Smoking | 76.05 | (71.4–80.2) | 58.54 | (50.5–66.2) | 0.38 | (0.25–0.59) | 57.97 | (50.1–65.5) | 0.40 | (0.26–0.60) | 41.40 | (30.4–53.3) | 0.15 | (0.09–0.26) |
| Having 4–5 drinks | 50.88 | (45.5–56.2) | 40.84 | (32.7–49.5) | 0.61 | (0.39–0.95) | 37.69 | (30.4–45.5) | 0.53 | (0.35–0.81) | 27.07 | (18.6–37.6) | 0.31 | (0.18–0.53) |
| Smoking marijuana | 72.53 | (67.2–77.3) | 42.95 | (35.0–51.3) | 0.32 | (0.21–0.50) | 51.19 | (43.4–58.9) | 0.45 | (0.29–0.68) | 26.26 | (17.6–37.2) | 0.15 | (0.08–0.27) |
| Using cocaine | 78.28 | (73.3–82.5) | 62.71 | (54.7–70.0) | 0.43 | (0.27–0.68) | 66.75 | (58.8–73.8) | 0.55 | (0.34–0.88) | 46.61 | (34.9–58.7) | 0.25 | (0.13–0.48) |
| Fairly/very easy access: | ||||||||||||||
| Marijuana | 21.57 | (17.5–26.3) | 42.39 | (34.5–50.7) | 2.18 | (1.37–3.47) | 30.20 | (23.5–37.8) | 1.34 | (0.85–2.10) | 43.40 | (32.3–55.2) | 2.29 | (1.12–4.68) |
| Cocaine/crack | 18.14 | (14.2–22.9) | 27.18 | (20.2–35.4) | 1.54 | (0.93–2.55) | 18.78 | (13.3–25.8) | 0.98 | (0.58–0.64) | 33.67 | (23.2–46.0) | 2.16 | (1.01–4.64) |
| Receipt of drug offer (past 30 days) | 3.57 | (2.1–6.1) | 9.18 | (5.4–15.1) | 1.79 | (0.78–4.15) | 5.57 | (3.1–9.8) | 1.13 | (0.46–2.79) | 17.51 | (11.4–26.0) | 4.19 | (1.90–9.23) |
| Substance Use | ||||||||||||||
| Past 12-month use of: | ||||||||||||||
| Tobacco | 6.78 | (4.6–9.9) | 23.59 | (17.6–30.9) | 3.24 | (1.74–6.04) | 23.63 | (17.8–30.6) | 4.01 | (2.27–7.08) | 28.44 | (20.4–38.1) | 4.71 | (2.43–9.12) |
| Alcohol | 9.44 | (6.9–12.8) | 33.77 | (26.5–41.9) | 4.11 | (2.34–7.20) | 20.88 | (15.5–27.5) | 2.30 | (1.33–3.97) | 29.66 | (21.3–39.6) | 3.31 | (1.73–6.33) |
| Marijuana | 2.53 | (1.1–5.5) | 12.02 | (7.6–18.4) | 3.17 | (1.10–9.08) | 9.67 | (6.1–15.1) | 2.93 | (1.07–8.01) | 23.09 | (15.9–32.3) | 7.74 | (2.76–21.7) |
| Other Illicit Drugs | 2.29 | (1.3–4.0) | 12.39 | (8.0–18.6) | 5.66 | (2.64–12.1) | 6.25 | (3.2–11.8) | 2.56 | (1.03–6.36) | 10.14 | (6.0–16.7) | 4.15 | (1.63–10.5) |
Notes: Reference class is Class 1: “Highly Religious and Engaged” (n = 592; 46.23%). Risk Ratios (RR) adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and household income. RRs and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) in bold are significant at p < 0.05.