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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Dec 21;56(5):1303–1307. doi: 10.1002/anie.201609327

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Hammerhead ribozymes and representation of cleavage reactions of a natural substrate (S1) with native (E1), thG8 (E2), thG10.1 (E3), thG11.4 (E4), and thG12 (E5) enzymes. The enzyme—substrate association step (typically characterized as k1) is not shown.