Table 4.
Summary of behavioral studies included in this review.
| Behavioral domain | OP | Behavioral outcome | Species | Publication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning and memory | CPF | Deficit (MWM) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2003 |
| Deficit (MWM) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2007 | ||
| Deficit (MWM and RAM) | Wistar rats | Terry, 2012 | ||
| DDVP | Deficit (MWM and OC passive avoidance) | Wistar rats | Verma et al., 2009 | |
| DFP | Deficit (OC) | Long Evans rats | Bushnell et al., 1991 | |
| Deficit (MWM) | Wistar rats | Prendergast et al., 1997 | ||
| Deficit (MWM); No Deficit (recall) | Wistar rats | Prendergast et al., 1998 | ||
| Deficit (MWM) | Wistar rats | Stone et al., 2000 | ||
| Deficit (MWM and NOR) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2011 | ||
| Deficit (MWM); No Deficit (RAM) | Wistar rats | Terry, 2012 | ||
| MP | Deficit (MWM) | Wistar rats | Castillo et al., 2002 | |
| No Deficit (OC active avoidance) | Sprague-Dawley rats | Sun et al., 2006 | ||
| Malathion | Deficit (NOR) | Swiss albino mice | dos Santos et al., 2016 | |
| Attention and impulsivity | CPF | Deficit (5C-SRTT) | Wistar rats | Middlemore-Risher et al., 2010 |
| DFP | Deficit (5C-SRTT) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2014 | |
| Motility and motor coordination | CPF | Deficit (grip strength) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2003 |
| No Deficit (activity) | Sprague-Dawley rats | Chen et al., 2014 | ||
| DDVP | Deficit (grip strength and motor coordination) | Wistar rats | Verma et al., 2009 | |
| Deficit (activity) | Wistar rats | Binukumar et al., 2010 | ||
| DFP | Deficit (activity) | Long Evans rats | Bushnell et al., 1991 | |
| Deficit (activity) | Wistar rats | Prendergast et al., 1997 | ||
| Deficit (grip strength); No Deficit (motor coordination) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2011 | ||
| MP | Deficit (activity and motor coordination) | Sprague-Dawley rats | Sun et al., 2006 | |
| Depression and anxiety | CPF | Deficit (exploration) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2003 |
| Deficit (exploration) | Wistar rats | Terry et al., 2007 | ||
| Deficit (FST, EPM and novelty-suppressed feeding) | Sprague-Dawley rats | Chen et al., 2011 | ||
| Deficit (FST and learned helplessness) | Sprague-Dawley rats | Chen et al., 2014 | ||
| DDVP | Deficit (exploration) | Wistar rats | Binukumar et al., 2010 | |
| DFP | Deficit (exploration) | Wistar rats | Prendergast et al., 1998 | |
| Deficit (exploration) | Wistar rats | Stone et al., 2000 | ||
| Deficit (exploration) | Wistar rats | Terry, 2012 |
5C-SRTT, 5 choice- serial reaction time test; CPF, chlorpyrifos; DDVP, dichlorvos; DFP, diisopropyl-fluorophosphate; EPM, elevated-plus maze; FST, forced swim task; MP, methyl parathion; MWM, Morris water maze; NOR, novel object recognition; OC, operant conditioning; RAM, radial arm maze.