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. 2016 Oct 6;49(1):161–172. doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2344-7

Table 2.

Absolute arterial and venous amino-acid concentrations (n = 20)

Concentrations (µmol/L) Radial artery Hepatic vein Portal vein Superior mesenteric vein Inferior mesenteric vein Splenic vein Renal vein
Glutamate 56.4 (6.5) 122.4 (15.8) 54.5 (6.8) 61.1 (10.0) 49.1 (13.9) 43.6 (5.6) 61.3 (7.6)
Asparagine 46.0 (3.0) 41.6 (3.1) 50.5 (3.8) 50.7 (6.7) 46.4 (6.7) 49.3 (3.7) 44.1 (2.1)
Serine 97.2 (4.7) 92.0 (5.3) 98.6 (3.6) 101.8 (6.0) 93.4 (5.1) 94.1 (4.6) 130.0 (8.4)
Glutamine 518.1 (20.0) 485.0 (20.3) 481.2 (18.7) 393.3 (5.3) 497.7 (4.2) 500.0 (18.8) 509.8 (21.3)
Histidine 68.8 (2.6) 65.0 (2.8) 73.1 (2.7) 72.7 (4.9) 71.3 (5.0) 72.3 (3.3) 71.9 (2.7)
Glycine 236.9 (20.3) 258.0 (33.3) 256.9 (27.9) 291.9 (12.2) 236.6 (12.3) 249.5 (32.0) 247.7 (35.2)
Threonine 112.6 (6.2) 107.2 (6.0) 118.4 (6.5) 114.7 (4.8) 110.8 (6.8) 109.0 (5.1) 119.9 (8.2)
Citrulline 28.8 (2.8) 34.6 (3.4) 44.2 (4.0) 65.2 (8.9) 30.4 (13.7) 30.0 (2.8) 22.3 (1.9)
Arginine 65.3 (5.1) 49.3 (5.8) 75.5 (4.7) 83.6 (5.9) 68.2 (4.9) 66.2 (4.6) 73.9 (27.3)
Alanine 254.7 (22.0) 189.9 (18.5) 307.1 (23.7) 323.2 (26) 284.0 (23.0) 265.0 (22.0) 294.8 (8.2)
Taurine 63.4 (5.3) 67.0 (3.8) 70.5 (6.4) 67.4 (6.4) 71.1 (9.0) 73.6 (8.0) 61.2 (5.2)
aaba 18.4 (1.1) 18.5 (1.1) 18.3 (1.1) 18.8 (6.1) 18.5 (5.8) 18.1 (1.1) 18.9 (1.3)
Tyrosine 52.1 (3.3) 44.4 (3.0) 50.6 (3.1) 54.9 (6.8) 52.5 (6.1) 51.7 (4.1) 58.0 (4.0)
Valine 188.8 (7.3) 190.0 (7.5) 194.7 (6.8) 201.0 (4.0) 187.4 (3.9) 193.2 (8.3) 185.2 (8.3)
Methionine 24.2 (1.6) 19.1 (1.6) 25.6 (1.1) 27.8 (8.4) 23.6 (6.4) 23.5 (1.5) 22.4 (1.9)
Isoleucine 63.9 (4.2) 63.6 (4.5) 66.7 (4.0) 68.8 (5.4) 65.2 (6.1) 61.5 (4.0) 62.3 (4.8)
Phenylalanine 52.4 (2.0) 49.7 (2.1) 56.1 (1.7) 56.4 (4.3) 55.0 (4.1) 54.9 (2.1) 53.2 (2.2)
Tryptophan 30.1 (1.8) 28.9 (1.7) 29.4 (1.6) 30.5 (5.1) 28.8 (5.5) 27.3 (1.3) 29.2 (1.6)
Leucine 114.3 (6.0) 115.0 (6.5) 124.3 (5.4) 124.4 (5.4) 116.6 (5.5) 122.8 (6.8) 118.4 (6.8)
Ornithine 63.1 (5.7) 76.3 (7.4) 61.5 (4.9) 58.3 (8.8) 61.4 (8.6) 67.3 (5.9) 73.1 (8.3)
Lysine 137.9 (7.8) 135.5 (6.4) 159.1 (6.8) 159.9 (4.7) 152.0 (5.0) 149.3 (5.5) 154.3 (6.9)

Results are presented as means (SEM)

aaba α-aminobutyric acid