Table 1. Types of albumin.
Albumin type | definition | M.W (Da) | pI | aa No. | applications | Cause of use |
OVA | A highly functional food protein | 47000 | 4.8 | 385 | • Carrier for drug delivery in food matrix design. • Carrier for controlled drug release. |
• low cost • Availability • Can form gel networks and stabilization of emulsions and foams. |
HSA | The most common protein plasma | 66438 | 5.9 | 585 | • Low blood volume compensation • treatment of related diseases • Drug delivery career • Drug and sample stabilization • Cell culture supplement |
• Availability • Biodegradability • Lack of toxicity |
BSA | The most common protein plasma | 69323 | 4.7 | 585 | • Drug delivery • Usage in pharmaceutical industry |
• Medical importance • Abundance • Low cost • Ease of purification • Unusual ligand-binding properties |
Abbreviations: OVA: Ovalbumin, HSA: Human serum albumin, BSA: Bovine serum albumin, M.W: Molecular weight, Da: Dalton, pI: isoelectric point, aa No: Amino acid number.