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. 2016 Dec 22;6(4):495–507. doi: 10.15171/apb.2016.063

Table 1. Types of albumin.

Albumin type definition M.W (Da) pI aa No. applications Cause of use
OVA A highly functional food protein 47000 4.8 385 • Carrier for drug delivery in food matrix design.
• Carrier for controlled drug release.
• low cost
• Availability
• Can form gel networks and stabilization of emulsions and foams.
HSA The most common protein plasma 66438 5.9 585 • Low blood volume compensation
• treatment of related diseases
• Drug delivery career
• Drug and sample stabilization
• Cell culture supplement
• Availability
• Biodegradability
• Lack of toxicity
BSA The most common protein plasma 69323 4.7 585 • Drug delivery
• Usage in pharmaceutical industry
• Medical importance
• Abundance
• Low cost
• Ease of purification
• Unusual ligand-binding properties

Abbreviations: OVA: Ovalbumin, HSA: Human serum albumin, BSA: Bovine serum albumin, M.W: Molecular weight, Da: Dalton, pI: isoelectric point, aa No: Amino acid number.