Table 5.
Variable | Case | Control | Adjusted∗ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p for trend | |||
Multiple vitamin (years taken) | |||||
Never | 55 | 1504 | Ref | 0.16 | |
<4 years | 33 | 649 | 1.34 | 0.85–2.12 | |
≥4 years | 44 | 923 | 1.35 | 0.88–2.06 | |
Vitamin A (years taken) | |||||
Never | 106 | 2570 | Ref | 0.23 | |
<4 years | 12 | 247 | 1.20 | 0.65–2.21 | |
≥4 years | 14 | 259 | 1.38 | 0.78–2.46 | |
Vitamin C (years taken) | |||||
Never | 58 | 1491 | Ref | 0.70 | |
<4 years | 38 | 665 | 1.46 | 0.95–2.24 | |
≥4 years | 36 | 920 | 1.05 | 0.68–1.61 | |
Vitamin E (years taken) | |||||
Never | 78 | 1904 | Ref | 0.41 | |
<4 years | 26 | 530 | 1.23 | 0.78–1.94 | |
≥4 years | 28 | 642 | 1.16 | 0.74–1.82 | |
Beta carotene (years taken) | |||||
Never | 112 | 2653 | Ref | 1.00 | |
<4 years | 14 | 227 | 1.53 | 0.86–2.73 | |
≥4 years | 6 | 196 | 0.74 | 0.32–1.70 | |
B-complex vitamins (years taken) | |||||
Never | 94 | 2309 | Ref | 0.20 | |
<4 years | 17 | 372 | 1.14 | 0.66–1.95 | |
≥4 years | 21 | 395 | 1.38 | 0.84–2.27 | |
Calcium (years taken) | |||||
Never | 89 | 2066 | Ref | 0.54 | |
<4 years | 20 | 466 | 1.09 | 0.65–1.82 | |
4 years | 23 | 542 | 1.16 | 0.71–1.90 | |
Iron (years taken) | |||||
Never | 101 | 2356 | Ref | 0.81 | |
<4 years | 19 | 400 | 1.10 | 0.65–1.88 | |
≥4 years | 12 | 320 | 0.87 | 0.46–1.63 | |
Zinc (years taken) | |||||
Never | 113 | 2690 | Ref | 0.93 | |
<4 years | 14 | 195 | 1.72 | 0.96–3.07 | |
≥4 years | 5 | 191 | 0.64 | 0.26–1.58 |
∗Adjusted for age, sex, and province of residence.