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. 2016 Nov 24;74(1):66–71. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2016-103678

Table 3.

Main lifelong occupational exposures among CONSTANCES participants*

Men Women
n Per cent n Per cent
Repetitive and time-constrained job 3170 10.0 3220 8.7
Alternating times shift-based job 6275 19.9 5556 15.0
Noisy environment 9938 31.5 7986 21.5
Physically difficult work 8572 27.1 6709 18.1
Biological exposure, infectious risk 4269 13.5 9770 26.3
Exhaust gases† 4378 13.9 901 2.4
Solvents, diluents, degreasing agents‡ 7258 23.0 3711 10.0
Fumes§ 4599 14.6 826 2.2
Dust¶ 9562 30.3 4594 12.4
Fuel** 3109 9.8 436 1.2
Other nuisances†† 8935 28.3 4295 11.6

* Crude prevalences among participants from data available in January 2016 (n=68 679).

†Diesel engines, petrol engines.

‡Petrol, trichloroethylene, white spirit, cellulose diluent, formaldehyde, other.

§Welding, brazing or oxygen cutting fumes, plastic or rubber fumes, fumes generated by heating or burning other materials.

¶Dust from construction materials (cement dust, asbestos-cement dust, sand dust, no-slump concrete dust), metal dust (iron, cast iron or low-carbon steel dust, stainless steel dust, copper dust, dust from other metals), plastic or rubber dust, coal dust, wood dust, textile dust, other.

**Diesel oil, petrol.

††Pesticides, fertilisers, asbestos, glass wool or rock wool, other insulating materials, paint, varnish, ink, stains, other chemicals.