Table 5. Potential target genes of miRNAs that have already been identified to be involved in insecticide resistance.

MiRNA	Target id	Annotation	Related insecticide	References
pxy-miR-8533-3p	Px003252	Larval cuticle protein LCP-30	Thiamethoxam	Pan et al.33
pxy-miR-100-5p	Px013707	Cytochrome P450 4V2	Phoxim; Chlorantraniliprole	Gu et al.26; Lin et al.36
	Px012816	Glutamate-gated chloride channel	Fipronil; Avermectins	Ikeda et al.34; Bloomquist et al.35
pxy-miR-8534-5p	Px005902	Cytochrome P450 6B6	Deltamethrin; Chlorantraniliprole	Zhou et al.25; Lin et al.36
pxy-let-7-3p	Px011036	Glutathione S-transferase T1	Chlorpyrifos	Qin et al.30
pxy-miR-11-3p	Px017041	Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]	Chlorantraniliprole; Chlorantraniliprole	Lin et al.36
pxy-miR-2525-3p	Px005902	Cytochrome P450 6B6	Deltamethrin	Zhou et al.25
pxy-miR-275-5p	Px014440	Cytochrome P450 9e2	Phosphine	Oppert et al.27
	Px011552	Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4	Pyrethroid; DDT; Lindane; Chlorantraniliprole	Bariami et al.31; Lu et al.32; Lin et al.36
pxy-miR-1175-5p	Px004046	Esterase FE4	Naled	Hsu et al.29
pxy-miR-279c-3p	Px005900	Cytochrome P450 6B2	Bacillus thuringiensis BT	Muñoz et al.28