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. 2017 Jan 13;57(Suppl 1):S72–S83. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw170

Table 3.

Indirect Effects Linking Marginalization and Physical Health

Unconditional indirect effects Estimate 95% CI
Marginalization → mental health → physical health −0.042 −0.148, 0.066
Marginalization → mental health → health-promoting behavior → physical health −0.037 −0.066, −0.014
Marginalization → mental health → health-risk behavior → poor physical health −0.125 −0.272, −0.028
Conditional indirect effects Opena: Estimate Opena: 95% CI Concealb: Estimate Concealb: 95% CI
Marginalization → identity affirmation → mental health → physical health −0.001 −0.006, 0.002 −0.008 −0.036, 0.012
Marginalization → identity affirmation → mental health → health-promoting behavior → physical health −0.001 −0.003, 0.001 0.007 −0.017, −0.001
Marginalization → identity affirmation → mental health → health-risk behavior → physical health −0.002 −0.009, 0.002 0.024 −0.062, −0.003
Marginalization → social resources →mental health → physical health −0.014 −0.054, 0.019 0.006 −0.020, 0.037
Marginalization → social resources → mental health → health-promoting behavior → physical health −0.012 0.024, −0.003 0.005 −0.009, 0.021
Marginalization → social resources → mental health → health-risk behavior → physical health −0.040 0.087,0.008 0.017 −0.033, 0.075
Marginalization → identity affirmation → social resources → mental health → physical health −0.001 −0.005, 0.002 −0.007 −0.027, 0.012
Marginalization → identity affirmation → social resources → mental health → health-promoting behavior → physical health −0.001 −0.002, 0.001 0.006 −0.015, −0.001
Marginalization → identity affirmation → social resources → mental health → health-risk behavior → physical health −0.002 −0.008, 0.004 0.020 −0.057, −0.003

Note: CI = confidence interval. Significant indirect effects (i.e., those whose confidence interval excludes zero) appear in bold. Weighted estimates are presented.

aOpen = open identity management style. bConceal = strategic concealing identity management style.