Table 6.
Total | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 4 | Joint F a | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retired Survivors | Midlife Bloomers | Beleaguered At-Risk | Visibly Resourced | |||
Outcomes | M (SE) or % | M (SE) or % | M (SE) or % | M (SE) or % | M (SE) or % | |
Mental health | ||||||
Depressive symptomatology (CES-D > 10) | 32.05 | 34.53 [4] | 32.16 [4] | 46.79 [4] | 20.15 [1,2,3] | 7.23 |
Perceived stress | 2.38 (0.03) | 2.42 (0.05) [4] | 2.37 (0.08) [4] | 2.69 (0.07) [4] | 2.15 (0.04) [1,2,3] | 9.45 |
Physical health | ||||||
Poor general health | 26.08 | 34.78 [4] | 23.12 [4] | 36.26 [4] | 12.32 [1,2,3] | 10.05 |
Chronic health conditions | 3.10 (0.07) | 3.48 (0.12) [4] | 3.20 (0.18) [4] | 3.45 (0.16) [4] | 2.45 (0.11) [1,2,3] | 8.74 |
Physical impairment | 0.81 (0.03) | 1.05 (0.06) [4] | 0.83 (0.08) [4] | 1.02 (0.07) [4] | 0.42 (0.03) [1,2,3] | 27.10 |
Cognitive impairment | 18.53 (0.68) | 21.05 (1.32) [4] | 17.67 (1.63) [4] | 25.22 (1.55) [4] | 12.15 (0.88) [1,2,3] | 13.99 |
Disability | 53.12 | 59.09 [4] | 62.61 [4] | 61.10 [4] | 37.52 [1,2,3] | 9.16 |
QOL | ||||||
Physical | 67.93 (0.71) | 63.49 (1.18) [4] | 68.86 (1.70) [4] | 60.70 (1.70) [4] | 76.39 (1.07) [1,2,3] | 21.18 |
Psychological | 66.25 (0.64) | 65.64 (1.08) | 67.03 (1.73) | 60.41 (1.69) [4] | 70.19 (0.88) [3] | 6.21 |
Social | 58.40 (0.82) | 58.23 (1.40) [3] | 58.33 (2.12) [3] | 47.94 (1.92) [1,2,4] | 65.20 (1.21) [3] | 11.66 |
Environmental | 72.84 (0.58) | 72.57 (1.00) [3] | 75.02 (1.47) [3] | 65.32 (1.34) [1,2,4] | 76.81 (0.93) [3] | 8.07 |
Note: CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression; LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender; QOL = quality of life. Means and percentages shown in table are weighted but unadjusted for covariates. Bracketed numbers indicate clusters with significantly different means after adjusting for age, income, education, gender, transgender identity, and race/ethnicity.
aAll F statistics are significantly greater than zero at p < .001.