Gynecologic
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Endometriosis, adenomyosis, ovarian remnant, pelvic congestion/pelvic venous insufficiency, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, uterine leiomyomas, tubal pathology (hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx), adhesive disease
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Neurologic
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Nerve entrapment/irritations/impingement, disc herniation, postherpetic neuralgia, visceral sensitivity
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Gastrointestinal
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Irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic appendicitis
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Urologic
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Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis, urethritis
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Musculoskeletal
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Fibromyalgia, abdominal wall myalgias, pelvic floor tension myalgias, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, symphysis pubis pain, coccydynia
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Psychological |
Anxiety/depression, somatization disorders, psychosexual dysfunction, sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder |