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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 18.
Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Jan 30;53:142–148. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.01.009

Table 3.

Path analysis predicting driving outcomes from impulsivity-like traits controlling for gender and age

Driving
Errors
Driving
Lapses
Driving
Violations
Cell
Phone
Driving
Traffic
Citation
Traffic
Collision
β p Β p β p β p β p β p
Perseverance .04 .589 −.00 .978 .09 .227 .07 .357 −.09 .300 −.02 .823
Premeditation −.06 .366 .06 .378 −.07 .344 −.05 .516 .00 .963 .13 .114
Sensation Seeking −.07 .286 −.03 .605 .06 .332 .10 .147 .14 .074 .08 .271
Positive Urgency .44 <.001 .21 .023 .19 .041 −.04 .701 −.26 .014 .00 .972
Negative Urgency −.04 .618 .15 .096 .18 .045 .23 .012 .14 .167 .16 .137
Gender .04 .484 .01 .904 .10 .110 −.06 .329 .07 .354 −.02 .779
Driving Exposure −.07 .246 −.11 .065 .04 .530 .03 .668 .13 .071 .08 .238
Driving Experience −.12 .213 .11 .300 −.05 .606 .25 .014 .41 .001 .41 .001
Age .01 .950 .12 .256 −.04 .674 −.33 .001 −.07 .607 −.12 .349

Note. Significant effects (p < .05) are in boldtype face for emphasis. Gender was dummy-coded (0 = women, 1 = men).