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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2017 Feb;158(2):313–322. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000762

Table 1.

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Analytic Sample (n = 19,776; from the Health and Retirement Study, 1998)

Proportion
or Mean
Standard
Deviation
N
Sex
    Female 0.57 11,233
    Male 0.43 8,543
Age in 1998 66.98 10.17
Age Categories
    51–59 in 1998 0.28 5,513
    60–69 in 1998 0.34 6,801
    70–79 in 1998 0.24 4,809
    80 or above in 1998 0.13 2,653
Race/Ethnicity
    White (non-Hispanic) 0.77 15,132
    Black (non-Hispanic) 0.14 2,749
    Hispanic 0.08 1,591
    Other (non-Hispanic) 0.02 304
Education
    Less than High School 0.29 5,644
    High School Degree 0.54 10,765
    4-Year College Degree 0.10 1,952
    Graduate Degree 0.07 1,415
Household income in 1998 $48,902 $97,678
Wealth in 1998 $309,736 $1,092,179
Survival Status (1998–2010)
    Alive throughout Study Period 0.64 12,671
    Died during Study Period 0.36 7,105