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. 2017 Jan 18;12(1):e0169970. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169970

Table 2. Disease expenditure of a single hospital stay for common newborn diseases during 2008–2010.

Length of hospital stay (Days) Daily cost (US Dollars) Hospital cost (US Dollars)
Pneumonia Sepsis RDS VLBW infants Pneumonia Sepsis RDS VLBW infants Pneumonia Sepsis RDS VLBW infants
North China 8.6 14.0 14.3 14.8 124 112 194 153 1,046 1,714 2,540 2323
(7.3–10.3) (10.5–15.6) (10.1–25.6) (8.4–21) (117–155) (104–184) (141–272) (124–206) (871–1,423) (1,045–2,577) (1,541–4,989) (1,028–4,440)
Northeast China 7.5 10.1 10.2 21.5 98 124 151 152 750 1,242 1,474 2,842
(7–8.3) (9.6–10.6) (9–14) (14.8–25.6) (85–111) (120–135) (128–223) (129–193) (675–804) (1,146–1,432) (1,206–2,424) (2,518–3,329)
East China 9.0 14.0 16.3 30.0 95 92 139 128 820 1,161 2,647 3,540
(7.3–10.3) (11.3–15.1) (12.5–22.3) (21–36.1) (70–102) (75–115) (107–189) (109–157) (642–1,078) (945–1,548) (2,353–3,166) (3,058–4,833)
South Central China 10.2 14.8 16.7 31.4 102 136 174 162 1,113 1,858 3,518 4,630
(8.3–13.4) (13.7–17.3) (13.1–23.6) (24.4–35.8) (75–136) (90–157) (154–229) (113–207) (749–1,426) (1,401–2,603) (2,613–4,227) (2,605–6,571)
Southwest China 9.3 10.4 11.6 15.3 99 118 171 134 819 1,046 2,461 2,023
(7.4–10.9) (9.5–15.1) (8.5–16.1) (13.1–18.1) (79–116) (86–128) (120–293) (102–154) (697–1,043) (890–1,684) (1,275–2,862) (1,405–2,579)
Northwest China 9.0 11.5 12.0 15.1 99 138 174 151 681 1,550 1,891 1,963
(5–11.5) (9.1–15.9) (10–14.2) (11.7–20.1) (82–125) (96–148) (135–212) (99–192) (499–1,201) (1,269–1,639) (1,480–2,253) (1,397–3,586)
Over all 9.0 14.0 14.3 22.6 99 109 164 141 856 1,369 2,575 3,306
(7.4–10.8) (10.9–15.3) (11–20.0) (15.3–31.0) (84–119) (88–136) (128–222) (114–185) (682–1,162) (1,044–1,767) (1,619–3,516) (2,048–4,629)
P-value 0.008 0.114 0.002 <0.001 0.006 0.005 0.137 0.393 <0.001 0.008 <0.001 <0.001

P-values were the probabilities compared across six regions within China; Interquartile ranges in the brackets were marked respectively. RDS, Respiratory distress syndrome; VLBW, Very low birth weight (Birth weight <1,500 grams).