Table 1. Demographic characteristics of participants.
| Demographics outcomes | Values |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 59.46 (±8.88) |
| Weight (Kg) | 67.43 (±12.68) |
| Height (m) | 1.66 (±0.10) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 24.37 (±2.64) |
| Time post-stroke (months, min-max) | 75.23 (24–158) |
| Dominant side (R/ L) | 13/0 |
| Hemiparesis side (R/L) | 6/7 |
| Shoulder subluxation grade (0/1+/2+/3+) | 4/2/6/1 |
| Passive ROM of shoulder abduction (°) | 132.31 (±24.05) |
| Passive ROM of shoulder flexion (°) | 122.69 (±31.69) |
| MAS of shoulder abduction (0/1/1+/2/3/4) | 6/4/3/0/0/0 |
| MAS of shoulder flexion (0/1/1+/2/3/4) | 6/4/3/0/0/0 |
| Total score of FMA (median, min-max) | 49 (32–57) |
| Subscale score of motor function (median, min-max) | 43 (28–51) |
| Subscale score of sensibility (median, min-max) | 8 (3–12) |
| Subscale score of coordination/velocity (median, min-max) | 5 (3–6) |
BMI: Body Mass Index. R: Right. L: Left. MAS: Modified Ashworth Scale. FMA: Fugl-Meyer Assessment. Data expressed as mean and standard deviation, except time post-stroke expressed as mean (minimum-maximum), total and subscales score of FMA as median (maximum-minimum).