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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacotherapy. 2016 Aug 28;37(1):12–24. doi: 10.1002/phar.1802

Table 2.

Differences in average monthly atorvastatin and rosuvastatin utilization among coupon users and non-users.*

Time following incident statin fill Time
1 month 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years
Statin Utilization (Average pill-days dispensed)

No coupons
 Predicted level, pill-days (SE) 29.1 (0.0) 23.7 (0.0) 24.5 (0.0) 24.7 (0.0) 25.4 (−0.1)

Other coupon
 Predicted level, pill-days (SE) 28.3 (−0.1) 23.7 (−1.2) 24.7 (−2.8) 24.9 (−4.4) 25.2 (−6.1)
 Difference from counterfactual** −0.7 (−0.1) 0.1 (−1.2) 0.2 (−2.8) 0.2 (−4.4) −0.1 (−6.1)

Initial statin coupon
 Predicted level, pill-days (SE) 28.4 (−0.2) 23.8 (−3.0) 24.3 (−6.7) 24.7 (−10.5) 24.7 (−14.3)
 Difference from counterfactual −0.8 (−0.2) −0.1 (−3.0) −0.4 (−6.7) 0.0 (−10.5) −0.6 (−14.3)

Subsequent statin coupon
 Predicted level, pill-days (SE) 26.7 (−0.1) 24.0 (−2.1) 24.5 (−4.6) 24.8 (−7.2) 25.1 (−9.9)
 Difference from counterfactual −2.2 (−0.1) 0.3 (−2.1) −0.2 (−4.6) 0.0 (−7.2) −0.4 (−9.9)

Statin Switching (Cumulative probability of switching from one statin to another)

No coupons
 Predicted level, percent switching (SE) 1.5 (0.0) 16.6 (−0.1) 27.4 (−0.2) 35.6 (−0.3) 42.8 (−0.4)

Other coupon
 Predicted level, percent switching (SE) 1.9 (−0.1) 18.9 (−0.4) 31.5 (−0.7) 42.3 (−1.0) 51.4 (−1.2)
 Difference from counterfactual 0.3 (−0.1) 1.9 (−0.5) 3.6 (−0.7) 5.9 (−1.0) 7.7 (−1.3)

Initial statin coupon
 Predicted level, percent switching (SE) 1.4 (−0.2) 14.4 (−0.9) 25.5 (−1.8) 36.0 (−3.5) 45.5 (−5.6)
 Difference from counterfactual −0.1 (−0.2) −1.9 (−1.0) −1.1 (−1.8) 1.8 (−3.5) 4.7 (−5.6)

Subsequent statin coupon
 Predicted level, percent switching (SE) 1.4 (−0.2) 15.6 (−0.8) 28.3 (−1.1) 39.3 (−1.4) 48.8 (−1.6)
 Difference from counterfactual −0.2 (−0.2) −1.4 (−0.8) 0.6 (−1.1) 3.4 (−1.4) 5.6 (−1.7)

Statin Termination (Cumulative Probability of failure to refill for period of at least 6 months)

No coupons
 Predicted level, percent terminating (SE) 12.0 (−0.1) 39.2 (−0.1) 50.8 (−0.2) 56.3 (−0.2) 60.7 (−0.2)

Other coupon
 Predicted level, percent terminating (SE) 2.3 (−0.1) 14.9 (−0.3) 24.1 (−0.4) 30.2 (−0.5) 35.9 (−0.6)
 Difference from counterfactual −9.9 (−0.1) −25.1 (−0.4) −27.6 (−0.5) −27.0 (−0.5) −25.7 (−0.6)

Initial statin coupon
 Predicted level, percent terminating (SE) 8.2 (−0.5) 31.3 (−1.0) 41.8 (−1.3) 46.3 (−1.6) 50.6 (−2.1)
 Difference from counterfactual −3.5 (−0.5) −6.9 (−1.1) −8.7 (−1.3) −9.9 (−1.6) −10.5 (−2.1)

Subsequent statin coupon
 Predicted level, percent terminating (SE) 0.4 (−0.1) 8.3 (−0.5) 15.1 (−0.6) 20.7 (−0.8) 25.9 (−1.0)
 Difference from counterfactual −11.6 (−0.1) −30.6 (−0.5) −35.2 (−0.7) −34.9 (−0.8) −33.9 (−1.0)
*

Values represent 12-month averages at varying duration of follow-up;

**

Difference from counterfactual represents the difference in average predicted values between coupon users and their counterfactual non-coupon using counterparts within each group (initial, subsequent, non-statin);

Source: IMS Health Lifelink LRx Data, 2007–2013