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. 2016 Dec 20;7(2):619–637. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2653

Table 2.

MANOVA results for cuticular hydrocarbon variation for 8 day old adult male and female Drosophila mojavensis from Baja California and mainland Mexico reared on agria and organ pipe cacti exposed to 15, 25 and 35°C for 12 hr

Source of Variation Wilk's λ F df p
Population 0.0086 17.77 96,437.95 <.0001
Cactus 0.2985 10.72 32,146 <.0001
Population × Cactus 0.1222 4.65 96,437.95 <.0001
Sex 0.0587 73.14 32,146 <.0001
Population × Sex 0.0646 6.83 96,437.95 <.0001
Cactus × Sex 0.5427 3.84 32,146 <.0001
Population × Cactus × Sex 0.2408 2.78 96,437.95 <.0001
Temperature 0.1587 6.89 64,292 <.0001
Population × Temperature 0.0814 2.40 192,871.43 <.0001
Cactus × Temperature 0.2527 4.51 64,292 <.0001
Population × Cactus × Temperature 0.0897 2.29 192,871.43 <.0001
Sex × Temperature 0.3691 2.95 64,292 <.0001
Population × Sex × Temperature 0.0863 2.33 192,871.43 <.0001
Cactus × Sex × Temperature 0.3051 3.70 64,292 <.0001
Population × Cactus × Sex  × Temperature 0.1459 2.16 160,728.09 <.0001