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. 2016 Sep 2;26(1):177–182. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1405-4

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participant and non-participants

Participants (N = 1421) Non-participants (N = 878) p
Child
 Age in years, M (SD), range 8.07 (5.59) 8.06 (5.13), .2–19.0 .936
 Female gender (%) 46.9 48.9 .340
Parents*
 Age in years, M (SD), range 40.5 (7.1), 18.1–75.3 40.20 (6.87), 24.3–66.2 .287
 Female gender (%) 60.7 56.2 .035
 Born in the Netherlandsa (%) 96.4 95.8 .259
 Educational levelb (%)
  Low 16.3 19.9 .060
  Intermediate 42.9 44.1
  High 40.0 35.4
 Paid employmentc (%) 83.8 82.2 .267
 Marital statusd,e (%)
  Married/living together 91.8
  Single/separated/widow 8.0
 Number of childrene (%)
  1 17.7
  2 56.5
  ≥3 25.8

* 19 parents indicated to be a foster or a step parent

a N = 1 parent (.1 %) answered ‘do not know/do not want to tell’

bHighest educational level completed. Low: primary education, lower vocational education, lower or middle general secondary education; Intermediate: middle vocational education, higher secondary education, pre-university education; High: higher vocational education, university. N = 11 participating parents (.8 %) and N = 5 non-participating parents (.6 %) answered ‘do not know/do not want to tell’

c N = 4 participating parents (.3 %) and N = 6 non-participating parents (.7 %) answered ‘do not know/do not want to tell’

d N = 2 parents (.1 %) answered ‘do not know/do not want to tell’

eData not applicable for non-participants